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The Pacific Northwest Coast Indians had no written language.
The characters on totem poles pictorial story of a clan or
tribe. The tallest totem pole is a faithful reproduction of two original
Pacific Northwest Coast poles: the “Pole of Three Persons Along” and the
“Sakaa’wan Pole” of the upper Nass River in Canada.
To the left are the
characters on the tallest totem pole, telling the story of migration from the
north and displaying prominent tribal crests.
Carved in the early
1960's by local Native American artist and craftsman, Don Lelooska, the totem
poles before you have become a landmark, a mascot for the area and
inspiration for logos, signs and brochures. Easily visible for
miles, they give a sense of long-ago Native American tradition and lore to the
beaches and recreation areas along the scenic Columbia River.
The four poles reach
heights of 39', 48', 73' and 140' and each features the mythical forms,
symbols and creatures of Pacific Northwest totemic art. Northwest Coast
mythology includes encounters humans had with animals and
supernatural creatures.
The tallest pole, at
140', has stood the test of time. It was carved from a 700 year-old Western
red cedar that was donated by the Weyerhaeuser Company. The pole was
commissioned by William Wineberg for display at the World’s Fair. However, it was
not completed in time for the event and lay on the ground for 12 years. The other
three poles stood next to Lelooska’s Native American Museum in Kalama.
Concerned that the pole
would be lost forever, a group of local citizens and Native American art
experts applied finishing paints. Donations were collected to pay the
costs of moving all four poles to their present location at the
Port of Kalama. In 1974 a dedication ceremony celebrated the long-awaited
event.
Over the years Mother
Nature exacted her toll on the totems. By 1997 all four poles were badly in
need of repair. Once again, a group of local citizens banded together
to save the poles. The Friends of the Totem worked for months to
coordinate a massive restoration effort of erecting scaffolding and paint
stripping, staining, and completely repainting the poles. All of the labor
and materials were donated and traditional colors were chosen by
Tsungani , Lelooska’s brother.
Today, the poles stand
proudly bearing a new coat of stain and paint that will take them well into
the 21st century. At 140’ the largest pole is among the tallest poles in
the world. The poles are owned by the Wineberg estate of
Portland, Oregon, and managed by the Kalama Chamber of Commerce.